Things to do in Florence: practical guide for your trip
This guide brings together the main things to do in Florence, from arrival logistics and parking to Renaissance landmarks, viewpoints, local food, day trips, and free walking tours. Use it to plan the order of your visit, decide what needs advance booking, and keep practical details close while you move around the city.
Last verified: May 2026 — Prices, opening hours, and reservation requirements checked against official sources. GuruWalk’s Florence gurus reviewed the practical recommendations.
How to get from the airport to the center of Florence
The city of Florence has an international airport, Amerigo Vespucci Airport, also known as Florence–Peretola Airport (FLR). From this airport, you have several options to reach the city center.
- Bus: The most economical way to reach central Florence from the airport is by bus. The Vola in Bus service runs between the airport and Santa Maria Novella train station in the city center. The trip takes about 20–30 minutes, depending on traffic.
- Taxi: If you prefer more comfort and speed, you can take a taxi from the airport to central Florence. Taxis are available outside the terminal, and the ride to the center usually takes 15–20 minutes, depending on traffic and your exact destination.
- Car rental: Another option is to rent a car at the airport and drive to central Florence. This gives you flexibility to explore the city and its surroundings at your own pace. However, bear in mind that traffic in the center can be busy and parking limited and expensive. Prices vary widely by vehicle type and rental duration, but it’s undoubtedly the most expensive of the three options we suggest.
Once you are in the historic center, a free tour in Florence is a practical way to connect the Duomo area, Piazza della Signoria, Ponte Vecchio, and the main Renaissance landmarks before choosing where to spend more time.
Where to park in Florence
Those who choose to come to Florence by car should know that parking in the city is quite challenging. The simplest—though also the most expensive—option is to use a private car park. However, there are a few areas where you can park for free, although they’re a bit farther from the center. These include:
- Giardino di Boboli: Around the Boboli Gardens you can find some free parking areas. It’s a little far from the historic center but very well connected by public transport.
- Parco delle Cascine: Slightly farther out than the previous area, you can also find free parking spaces here.
- San Niccolò: This residential area offers the possibility of parking without paying.
- Piazzale Michelangelo: This iconic viewpoint also has a few free parking spots. That said, there are very few of them, and finding one free is almost mission impossible.
Things to do in Florence: essential travel tips
Let’s start with some basic information to help you get your bearings in the city and answer classic traveler questions, like whether you can drink the tap water in the place you’re visiting.
- Tap water in Florence is safe to drink: The quality of tap water in Florence is excellent and completely safe. You can confidently refill your bottle at any public fountain or tap.
- Remember to validate your public transport ticket: Before boarding the bus or tram, make sure to validate your ticket in the machines provided. Validation is mandatory and will save you from fines.
- Carry cash for small purchases: Although most businesses accept credit cards, it’s a good idea to carry some cash for small purchases at local markets or smaller establishments.
- Respect the dress code in religious sites: If you plan to visit churches or cathedrals, remember to dress appropriately.
- Use public transport, bikes, or walk to get around: Florence is compact and many attractions are within walking distance. Use public transport, walk, or rent a bike to move efficiently and enjoy the city.
- Learn a few basic Italian phrases: While many Florentines speak English, learning basics like “grazie” (thank you) and “per favore” (please) is appreciated and can make communication easier.
Florence’s most important monuments
Whether the trip you’re planning to Florence is a quick getaway or you’re staying three or four days, there are several monuments considered absolute must-sees that practically demand a visit. They include:
- Cattedrale di Santa Maria del Fiore: Also known as the Duomo, it’s the symbol of Florence. Brunelleschi’s dome remains one of the defining engineering achievements of the Renaissance. Don’t miss the chance to climb to the top for panoramic city views.
- Uffizi Gallery: Home to one of the world’s most important art collections, including masterpieces by Botticelli, Leonardo da Vinci, and Raphael. Book tickets in advance to avoid long queues.
- Ponte Vecchio: This medieval bridge over the Arno River is famous for its jewelry shops and stunning views. Stroll across at sunset for views over the river and the shopfronts built into the bridge.
- Galleria dell’Accademia: This is where you’ll find Michelangelo’s most famous sculpture, David. Seeing this sculpture up close helps you read the anatomical detail and scale that photographs flatten.
- Palazzo Vecchio: This Renaissance palace was the seat of Florence’s government. Visit its decorated rooms and don’t miss the Salone dei Cinquecento, decorated by Leonardo da Vinci.
- Basilica di Santa Croce: This Franciscan church is famous for housing the tombs of some of Italy’s most illustrious figures, including Michelangelo, Galileo Galilei, and Niccolò Machiavelli. It also features impressive frescoes and artworks.
- Palazzo Pitti and the Boboli Gardens: This majestic Renaissance palace houses several art galleries and museums, including the Palatine Gallery and the Fashion Museum. The Boboli Gardens behind the palace are a green oasis with fountains, statues, and sweeping views of the city.
- The Medici Chapel: Known for its stunning interior decoration, including Michelangelo’s sculptures on the Medici tombs. It’s a place of great historical and artistic importance in Florence.
When are museums in Florence free?
Although it doesn’t apply to all of them, in many of the museums in Florence you can get in free on the first Sunday of every month thanks to what locals call “Sunday at the museum.” Among the galleries that open their doors for free that day are the Uffizi Gallery and the Accademia Gallery, two of the city’s most important.
Also keep in mind that most museums are free for minors, for journalists who can present a press card proving they are working at that time, and for people with disabilities. Some, such as the Bargello National Museum, are also free for Italian teachers with MIUR certification.
The best viewpoints in Florence
Soaking up the city’s splendor from one of its many viewpoints is a must in Florence. Some are free and others paid, but at GuruWalk we’ve rounded up what we consider the best spots you can access without paying a single euro:
Piazzale Michelangelo Viewpoint
The Piazzale Michelangelo viewpoint offers one of the most impressive panoramas of the Renaissance city. From this elevated spot, on the hill of San Miniato al Monte, you can take in Florence’s skyline in all its glory. This square is the perfect place to enjoy an unbeatable vantage point and capture memorable photos. The calm, serene atmosphere also makes it an ideal refuge to escape the city’s bustle and simply enjoy the Florentine landscape.
San Miniato al Monte Viewpoint
The San Miniato al Monte viewpoint is a quieter stop in the hills of Florence that offers a peerless perspective of the city. From this elevated perch, admire the red roofs, the graceful curves of the Arno, and the iconic monuments that dot the skyline—especially magical at sunset when the city is bathed in golden light. Beyond its visual charm, it’s also a place of great historical and spiritual importance, home to the Basilica of San Miniato, a Romanesque architectural jewel. To reach it, simply continue uphill from Piazzale Michelangelo.
What to eat in Florence?
While pasta and pizza are popular throughout Italy, each region has its own specialties. That’s why we recommend checking out these culinary tips that reveal what a curious traveler should try on their first visit to the city on the Arno.
- Bistecca alla Fiorentina: The star of Florentine cuisine. A juicy, tender beef cut—often from the Chianina breed—grilled and seasoned with sea salt. A must for meat lovers.
- Pappa al Pomodoro: This Tuscan soup is comforting and delicious. It’s made with stale bread, ripe tomatoes, garlic, basil, and olive oil. Perfect for the cooler months.
- Ribollita: Another traditional regional soup, Ribollita is a hearty, nourishing dish made with bread, seasonal vegetables, cannellini beans, and olive oil—ideal for warming up in winter.
- Crostini Toscani: Small toasted bread slices topped with a variety of spreads, such as chicken liver, black olive pâté, tomato, and basil. Perfect as an appetizer before a hearty meal.
- Florentine Gelato: Of course, you can’t leave Florence without trying its delicious gelato. Made with fresh, natural ingredients, Florentine gelato is creamy and full of flavor. Try classics like pistachio, hazelnut, and chocolate.
Where to eat in Florence
The historic center isn’t cheap, so eating there on a budget is almost mission impossible. However, the city’s best tour guides have recommended these affordable restaurants and trattorias in Florence, where you can find excellent dishes at reasonable prices.
The best gelato in Florence
As in all of Italy, gelato is a cornerstone of the city’s gastronomy. But where can you find the best and creamiest Florentine gelato? At these gelato shops in Florence our guides recommend.
Clubs and pubs in Florence
Just as Florence offers a rich cultural life by day, it also has plenty to enjoy at night. Without leaving the historic center, you’ll find dozens of wine bars for a great glass of red wine, as well as pubs and clubs of all kinds where you can let your hair down and dance.
Day trips from Florence
It’s very common when traveling in countries like Italy to visit more than one city on the same trip. From Florence, the most frequent combinations are Rome, Pisa, and Venice—three more gems of the Bel Paese.
- Florence to Rome: One of the most popular ways to travel from Florence to Rome is by train. High-speed trains (Frecciarossa or Italo) run regularly between the two cities. The journey takes roughly 1 hour 30 minutes to 2 hours depending on the train and route, and tickets can be found from €18. You can also take a bus, which is cheaper but usually slower. Once there, we recommend booking one of the free tours with local guides we offer on GuruWalk to get context for the historic center before choosing museums or neighborhoods to visit in depth.
- Florence to Pisa: The fastest and most convenient way to go from Florence to Pisa is by train. Regional and high-speed trains connect the two cities in about 1 hour and cost around €10. Once in Pisa, you can visit the famous Leaning Tower and other sights before returning to Florence—ideally with one of GuruWalk’s free tours.
- Florence to Venice: To travel from Florence to Venice, take a high-speed train directly to Venezia Santa Lucia station. The train ride is about 2 hours 30 minutes and costs €22 or more, depending on demand. You can also take a bus or drive, though the journey will be longer. Once in Venice, we recommend a free tour of the city to discover the essentials in a few hours before returning to Florence or heading to your next destination.
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FAQ about things to do in Florence
What is Florence best known for?
Florence is best known for Renaissance art and architecture, especially the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore, the Uffizi Gallery, the Accademia Gallery, Palazzo Vecchio, Ponte Vecchio, and the historic streets around Piazza della Signoria.
How many days do you need in Florence?
Two full days are enough for the main monuments, viewpoints, and a first museum visit. Three or four days give you more time for the Uffizi, Accademia, food stops, Oltrarno, and a day trip to Pisa, Siena, or another Tuscan city.
What are the best free things to do in Florence?
The best free things to do in Florence include walking across Ponte Vecchio, visiting Piazza della Signoria, going up to Piazzale Michelangelo, exploring San Miniato al Monte, and joining a free walking tour to understand the city layout.
Is Florence walkable?
Yes. Florence is compact, and most central sights are close enough to visit on foot. Public transport is useful for the airport, outer neighborhoods, and some parking areas, but the historic center is best explored walking.
What should you book in advance in Florence?
Book high-demand museum and monument visits in advance, especially the Uffizi Gallery, Accademia Gallery, Brunelleschi’s Dome, and combined tickets for the Duomo complex or Pitti Palace and Boboli Gardens.
Plan your things to do in Florence
For a balanced first visit, start with the historic center and the Duomo area, reserve museum time for the Uffizi or Accademia, add a viewpoint near sunset, and keep food stops close to the neighborhoods you are already visiting. If you want to compare guided options beyond free walking tours, check the current activities and tours in Florence before fixing your itinerary.
Freshness note: this draft was refreshed in May 2026. Prices, free-entry days, opening hours, and reservation rules can change, so verify the final details with the official venue or booking page before your visit.
